Relativity of Time and Length
The objective of the activity is to simulate the relativistic effects of high velocity on the measurements of time intervals and distances.
Procedure:
ActivePhysics: Part VI Modern Physics, Activities 17.1 and 17.2
http://wps.aw.com/aw_young_physics_11/13/3510/898597.cw/index.html
Data and Observations
Relativity of Time:
- The moving light clock measures a larger time interval than the stationary one.
- Since the speed of light is always the same, if the distance of one path is longer, then the time it takes to travel that path will be longer.
- Since the distance measured from the light clock is longer, it takes a longer time.
- Since time dilation is directly proportional to velocity, if velocity decreases, then so does the difference in measured times.
6.
Relativity of Distance:
- No, because being on the light clock means having a stationary frame of reference.
- The observer on the Earth will measure a larger value for the time.
- Since the speed of light is always constant, if time is dilated, then length has to be contracted.





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